All student portfolios present a gallery of work.
This one presents the work as a book, with explanatory
text in a well-paced, editorial design
that creates a personal brand for the graduate.
Christopher Morlan graduated from Academy of Art University
in San Francisco in 2004. Right out of school, he was hired as a
creative director with Crescent Jewelers at an impressive salary.
Granted, he was not a typical BFA grad—he had been to two universities
and worked in agencies for seven years when he entered
design school. But that experience would not have helped him
without a stunning book.
And stunning it is. Not because of the design, which is very
good, but because of the narrative it creates. It leaves you feeling
as though you know the person behind the design. Let’s see how
he did it.
First, the book has a title: Storyline. It’s bound like an art-quality
book to repeat the story idea—hard panels wrapped in a
slightly glossy, silver fabric, and embossed with title text and a
silver-foil brushstroke graphic. Its solidity, tactility, and precision
give the book an air of permanence—an instant classic. Inside,
the endpapers are a plain, solid, chocolate brown. That yummy
organic color contradicts the metallic poise of the cover, suggesting
that the story is as much about past (brown) as future (silver).
Inside, the design expresses the same duality. The opening
spread, with a soft-focus book on a gradated field of gray running
across the spread, combines the large, simple shapes of modernism
with antique and distressed imagery. Look closely at it, and
you’ll see very subtle floral designs dropped out from the top of the
gray field. The cover graphic drops out to point at the tagline, “the
most compelling stories are—as yet—unwritten.” That’s nice copy.
It says, “I mean to do great things” in a tactfully indirect way.
The case study continues in well-paced spreads. Full-bleed images are followed by sets of small silhouettes in neat grids. Morlan creates syncopation within spreads by letting shapes break out of the grid.
After the contents page, a series of case studies on student
projects follows. Each is set up like an article in a fine publication,
demonstrating design skills while showcasing the work. Again,
Morlan combines traditional and contemporary forms. The old-style
headline font and the centered layout are comfortably familiar.
The distressed chapter tag to the left of the text and the vertical credit lines add some tension. Having the display photo
cross the gutter and intrude on the text panel is in the best tradition
of Modernist design—a gesture that goes back to Alexey
Brodovitch at
Harper’s Bazaar in the 1930s.
And again, Morlan shows unusually good copywriting skills.
The first case study is on a mail piece introducing a new, high-attitude
line from Hermes. Basic idea: Hermes products are a sensual
indulgence. Concept: Titillate the reader with suggestive
imagery, but in a restrained, high-design context. Copy: “Knowing
Naughty Knots.” A nicely paced gallery of images follows. Big
against small, square-up against silhouette, a collection of small
silhouettes, then a spread with one large image crossing the gutter
against three smaller images on the right. This kind of visual pacing
is pure best-practices-in-editorial-design. And we’re not even
talking about the actual project work. (We won’t. This review is
on the portfolio itself.) The rest of the book goes on in similar
fashion, varying the format rhythmically to keep interest up. Case
02, on a line of skin care products from Swiss Army, puts the display
photo on the left, and the text on the right. Sometimes the
display image is squared up, sometimes it’s silhouetted. Sometimes
it crosses the gutter, sometimes it doesn’t. But the text format
stays the same for ease of use.
The layouts for opening spreads strike a good balance between consistency and variation. Though the basic typography stays the same, the images go from left to right, varying among square-ups, bleeds, and silhouettes.
Let’s look at the case study on a corporate print system for
Genentech, a leader in biotech. It’s built around the idea of boundaries
—as in breaking boundaries, which is what leaders do. The
first spread is calm, with a simple squared-up image and the title,
“Clear View to the Boundary of Reason.” The words and the
image sum up the visual language for the print system: muted tertiary
colors, taut, curved “boundary” lines, transparency that
breaks down boundaries. The system is explained visually in the
body of the presentation, showing you that print items are packaged
in clear, etched plastic cases, then showing you the collateral.
One spread has a big, interesting lit photo of the plastic case holding
print matter on the left, and three little silhouetted spreads
on the right. Farther on, this layout is quoted in reverse, with two
silhouetted spreads on the left and the case photo on the right.
Again, Morlan is following the classic rules for pacing, but even
though you know the rules, and know that they have been consciously
applied, the layouts continue to be pleasing. The rules—
big against small, squares against complex shapes, bleeding image
against images in gridded layouts, arranged in gentle alternating
sequences—never fail.
Occasionally we get a little surprise—a purely graphic spread—
that punctuates the case studies with character sketches. They
all use a horizontal gray field with images of books, like the opening
spread, but each makes a different statement. A single green,
antique book overlaid with a dropped-out logic diagram of Morlan’s
experiences says, “This is my life plan.” A row of books, paper
edge forward, overlaid with dropped-out images of plants and
urban landscape, says, “This is my world.” A chart-like assembly
of images from Morlan’s journals, this time over a gray-and-white
partial portrait, is overlaid with another diagram to say, “This is
how I think.” It’s clear that literature is as much a part of his life
as design. He wants us to know that he is going to collaborate well
with writers, if not continue to write himself. This will give him a
serious edge over less-literate designers.
Three spreads from a case study on designs for Genentech show how Morlan creates classic pacing in this book.
The final breaking spread introduces trademark design. This
time the gray band shows pages of design sketches, with a text
block asking, “Who are we?” A simple series of logo designs, two
to a page, with generous white space around them, follows.
At the back of the book is the requisite resumé, which repeats
some elements from the body of the book—the distressed chapter
block with one round corner, a gray field, labeling in the same
icy green type as the credits in the articles—but in a flush left,
ragged right, blockstyle layout that clearly indicates we’re looking
at a new kind of information. Facing the resumé is a more unusual
page. It gives credits for the photography and acknowledgements.
It’s the acknowledgements that impress me: “I’ve waffled on the
professionalism of including expressions of thanks and admiration
in a portfolio. But, even as a professional designer, these people
have a place in my life. And thus they have a place in my book. So
skip this bit if you want to maintain the illusion of this book being
anything other than a collaborative process … .”
The case studies are punctuated with graphic spreads using variations on the opening theme to express Morlan's character.
As a prospective employer, I wouldn’t skip it. I’d like having the
assurance that the designer is eager to give credit to others, and
has a sense of humility about his own work. Of course, the book
isn’t perfect. Morlan suffers from some of the typographic habits
that tend to turn text into texture. For instance, the case study
stories are set in such tiny type that one tends to skip them. The
informational copy at the top of each title page is not only tiny, but
vertical, so you have to twist the book around to read it. Who will?
If you do, you see that they give the class, instructor, design genre,
“client,” and colophon. This is the one slightly sneaky thing about
Morlan’s book. Making the credits hard to read makes it easy to
forget that this is all student work, art directed to some degree by
a seasoned professional.
The fact that the work has been art directed is a problem with
many student books. As one design firm principal said to me just
last week, “I don’t really know if what I’m looking at represents
her real abilities, or the abilities of her teacher. I just hired a new
grad with a wonderful book—and so far her work isn’t living up to
the promise.”
Future grads, heed that warning. But go ahead and make your
portfolio a fine piece of design in itself. Build it around a narrative
that reflects your design sensibility, purpose, and character. That
will tell everyone who sees it not only who you are, but what you
are truly capable of—as Morlan’s book does.